Choosing the Right Light Source for your Commercial Project

Let's shine some light on one of the most crucial aspects of commercial design: choosing the right light source.

Whether you're designing an office space, a retail store, or a hospitality venue, lighting plays a pivotal role in setting the mood, enhancing functionality, and accentuating the architectural features of the space. So, let's delve into some insights on how to make the best choice for your project.

1. LED Lamps vs. Integral LED Fixtures: What's the Difference?

First things first, let's talk about the different type of light sources out there, LED lamps and integral LED fixtures. LED lamps are standalone bulbs that can be used in existing fixtures, offering flexibility in terms of replacement and customization. Integral LED fixtures come with built-in LED modules, providing a seamless and integrated lighting solution with superior energy efficiency and longevity.

When it comes to commercial projects, integral LED fixtures often reign supreme due to their sleek design, consistent performance, and ease of installation. When chip-on-board technology started to gain traction in the early 2010s, designers were thrilled with the new form factors available to them. No longer were we limited to shapes that could be achieved with screw-in bulbs or fluorescent tubes. Luminaires became smaller, thinner, and even bendable! The options are nearly limitless for integral LED fixtures.

Plus, they offer greater control over light distribution and intensity, allowing for precise illumination tailored to the specific requirements of the space. Many integral LED architectural fixtures come with options for beam angle and output, relying on miniscule silicone or acrylic optics and programable drivers rather than uncontrollable sources and brute force wattage.

Hazy Hill Farm lighting design portland maine

The diminutive form-factor of the linear low voltage lighting in this ceiling would not have been possible without the adoption of integral LEDs!

Hazy Hill Farm | Portland, ME

2. Understanding Color Temperature Variations for Commercial Spaces

Next up, let's talk about color temperature variations and their significance in commercial settings. Color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), refers to the warmth or coolness of light emitted by a source. For commercial spaces, such as offices, retail stores, and restaurants, it's crucial to strike the right balance between functionality and ambiance. Generally, cooler color temperatures (around 3500K) are preferred for task-oriented areas like workstations and retail displays, as they enhance visibility and alertness. On the other hand, warmer color temperatures (2700K-3000K) create a cozy and inviting atmosphere, making them ideal for reception areas, lounges, and dining spaces. By carefully selecting the appropriate color temperature for each zone within your commercial project, you can optimize comfort, productivity, and aesthetics for occupants and visitors alike.

Does your space change in function throughout the day or offer services both AM and PM? Tunable white sources are popular for offices, schools, retail, and hospitality spaces that host a variety of activities. Tunable white light can be adjusted throughout the day - brighter, cooler temperatures in the morning to mimic daylight and encourage alertness, and warmer, comfortable light in the afternoons and evenings to help your occupants wind down.

orange bike brewery lighting design portland maine

We used a 2700k color temperature for this brewery to intentionally evoke a comfy, warm environment.

Orange Bike Brewing | Portland, ME

3. The Importance of Selecting the Correct Optics for Space Usage

Last but not least, let’s talk selecting lighting optics for your commercial space. Optics play a crucial role in directing and shaping the distribution of light, ensuring uniformity, efficiency, and visual comfort. For instance, in open office layouts or retail environments, wide beam angles are often preferred to achieve even illumination across large areas and minimize glare. Conversely, narrow beam angles are more suitable for accent lighting or highlighting specific architectural elements, such as artwork or merchandise displays. By carefully considering the spatial layout, usage requirements, and aesthetic goals of your project, you can choose the right optics to optimize visibility, ambiance, and energy efficiency.


In conclusion, when it comes to illuminating your commercial architectural project, it's essential to consider the unique needs and objectives of the space. By understanding the pros and cons of integral LED fixtures vs. traditional lamps, considering the nuances of color temperature variations, and selecting the correct optics for your specific requirements, you can create a harmonious and impactful lighting design that enhances the functionality, aesthetics, and overall experience of the space. So, let your creativity shine bright and illuminate the world with your architectural brilliance!


We’re here to help! Light + Form Studio offers services tailored to your specific project, to help you create a well-designed, visually appealing, functional space.

-G


Light + Form Studio is a woman-owned, boutique lighting design and consulting studio serving the architects and designers of Greater Portland, Maine and beyond.


Grace Rote

Grace is an experienced architectural lighting designer with nearly a decade of experience in the construction and design industry. She has worked on a wide range of projects across market sectors, including custom residential, restaurants, breweries, Class A office space, multi-family mixed use, dispensaries, and fitness studios.

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